Base station, terminal, and communication method

ABSTRACT

A communication apparatus includes circuitry that determines a number of resource blocks forming a resource block group, which is a unit used to allocate a resource to the communication apparatus, in a first band or in a second band that is an expanded band to which the first band is expanded, and a subcarrier spacing for the second band is same or different from a subcarrier spacing for the first band; and a transceiver that is coupled to the circuitry and that communicates with a base station using the resource. One of the number of resource blocks set for the first band and the number of resource blocks set for the second band is an integer multiple of the other, and the number of resource blocks set for the first band and the number of resource blocks set for the second band are values that are a power of two.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a base station, a terminal, and acommunication method.

BACKGROUND ART

With the recent spread of services using mobile broadband, the datatraffic in mobile communication has been exponentially increasing. Forthis reason, the expansion of data transmission capacity for theupcoming feature has been considered an urgent task. In addition,drastic advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) in which any kind of“things” are connected together via the Internet are expected in theyears to come. In order to support diversification of services with IoT,drastic advancements are required not only in the data transmissioncapacity but also in various requirements such as low latency andcommunication areas (coverage). With this background in mind, technicaldevelopment and standardization of the 5^(th) generation mobilecommunication systems (5G) have been made, which significantly improvesthe performances and features as compared with the 4^(th) generationmobile communication systems (4G).

Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced, which has been standardized by the3rd generation partnership project (3GPP), is known as a 4G Radio AccessTechnology (RAT). The 3GPP has been making the technical development ofa new RAT (NR) not necessarily having backward compatibility withLTE-Advanced in the standardization of 5G.

In LTE-Advanced enhancement, studies have been conducted on improvingthe system throughput by extending the operation bandwidths (1.4, 3, 5,10, 15, and 20 MHz) of the existing LTE system and thereby flexiblysupporting various bandwidths (such as 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 4.4, 4.6, 6.0,6.2, 7.0, 7.8, 8.0, 11, 14, 18, and 19 MHz) to utilize as much aspossible the frequency band allocated to the operator (e.g., seeNon-Patent Literature (hereinafter, referred to as “NPL”) 1).

In NR, an operation bandwidth of several hundreds MHz is supposedlysupported. Meanwhile, power consumption of terminals increases inproportion to a radio frequency (RF) bandwidth. For this reason, in NR,when a terminal receives a downlink (DL) control signal using abandwidth similar to a network operation bandwidth as in LTE, powerconsumption of the terminal increases. Thus, in NR, studies have beenconducted on allowing terminals to receive a DL control signal using anarrow bandwidth compared with the network operation bandwidth andmaking the RF bandwidth of the terminals flexibly changeable asappropriate (e.g., the RF bandwidth of the terminals is extended fortransmission and/or reception of a data signal) (see, e.g., NPLs 2 and3).

Carrier Aggregation (CA), which is introduced in LTE-Advanced, is one ofthe methods of extending a bandwidth. CA is a method of extending abandwidth by combining multiple bands of the operation bandwidth of theexisting LTE system. For this reason, when CA is applied to the abovesystem in which the bandwidth is flexibly changeable, some frequencybandwidths (e.g., 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 4.6, 6.2, 7.0, 14 and 19 MHz) areunusable in the combination of the operation bandwidth of the existingLTE system. In addition, CA, which combines component carriers of anarrow bandwidth, requires transmission and scheduling of a controlsignal for each of the component carriers, and thus causes an increasein the overhead for the control signal, thus being inefficient.Moreover, the terminals are required to have the CA capability even whenthe operation bandwidth is narrowband. For example, in case of 11 MHz,the terminals are required to have the capability of combining threecomponent carriers, which are 5 MHz+3 MHz+3 MHz. Thus, the complexity ofterminals increases.

In this respect, as a method of extending a band without using the CAcapability and mechanism, a method has been discussed in which anextension band so called a “segment” is added to the existing LTE band(e.g., see, NPL 4). In this method, scheduling for the existing LTE band(hereinafter, referred to as “Backward Compatible Carrier (BCC)”) andthe segment can be made by one DL control signal, so that the overheadfor the control signal can be reduced. Moreover, this method does notrequire the terminals to have the CA capability even when the operationbandwidth is narrowband, so that the complexity of the terminals can bereduced. Thus, this method of adding a segment is more efficient thanthe CA mechanism in the above system, which flexibly supports variousbandwidths.

CITATION LIST Non-Patent Literature

-   NPL 1-   RP-151890, “Motivation for new work item proposal on LTE bandwidth    flexibility enhancements,” Huawei, China Unicom, HiSilicon, RAN #70,    December 2015-   NPL 2-   R1-1613218, “Way Forward on UE bandwidth adaptation in NR,”    MediaTek, Acer, AT&T, CHTTL, Ericsson, III, InterDigital, ITRI, NTT    Docomo, Qualcomm, Samsung, Verizon, RAN1 #87, November 2016-   NPL 3-   RAN1 #85 chairman's note-   NPL 4-   R1-130786, “Way Forward on synchronized carrier and segment,”    Panasonic, KDDI, AT&T, Qualcomm, Motorola Mobility, New Postcom,    Interdigital, RAN1 #72, February 2013-   NPL 5-   3GPP TS 36.213 V13.3.0, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access    (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 13),” September 2016-   NPL 6-   3GPP TS 36.211 V13.3.0, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access    (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation (Release 13),” September    2016

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

As described above, studies need to be conducted on a detailed mechanismsuch as a method of determining a parameter required for an operation ina flexible bandwidth (e.g., bandwidth to which a segment has been added)in a case where the method of adding a segment is applied in a radiocommunication system flexibly that supports various bandwidths inLTE-Advanced described above and a radio communication system thatenables flexibly changing the RF bandwidth of terminals in NR.

One non-limiting and exemplary embodiment facilitates providing a basestation, a terminal, and a communication method capable of appropriatelydetermining a parameter required for an operation in a flexiblebandwidth.

A base station according to an aspect of this disclosure includes:circuitry, which, in operation, determines a parameter for a bandcomposed of a first band and a segment that is an additional band forthe first band, the band composed of the first band and the segmentbeing referred to a second band; and a transceiver, which in operation,communicates with a terminal in the second band, using the parameter.

A terminal according to an aspect of this disclosure includes:circuitry, which, in operation, determines a parameter for a bandcomposed of a first band and a segment that is an additional band forthe first band, the band composed of the first band and the segmentbeing referred to as a second band; and a transceiver, which inoperation, communicates with a base station in the second band, usingthe parameter.

A communication method according to an aspect of this disclosureincludes: determining a parameter for a band composed of a first bandand a segment that is an additional band for the first band, the bandcomposed of the first band and the segment being referred to as a secondband; and communicating with a terminal in the second band, using theparameter.

A communication method according to an aspect of this disclosureincludes: determining a parameter for a band composed of a first bandand a segment that is an additional band for the first band, the bandcomposed of the first band and the segment being referred to as a secondband; and communicating with a base station in the second band, usingthe parameter.

Note that the comprehensive or specific aspects mentioned above may beimplemented by a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit,a computer program or a recoding medium, or any combination of thesystem, the apparatus, the method, the integrated circuit, the computerprogram, and the recoding medium.

According to an aspect of this disclosure, a parameter required for anoperation in a flexible bandwidth can be appropriately determined.

The specification and the drawings make it clear more advantages andeffects in an aspect of this disclosure. Such advantages and/or effectsare provided by the features disclosed in some embodiments as well asthe specification and the drawings, but all of them do not have to beprovided in order to obtain one or more identical features.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base stationaccording to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminalaccording to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the basestation according to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminalaccording to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of RBGs;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a flow of an RBG-size determinationmethod according to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 1;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-size determinationmethod according to Variation 1 of Embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-size determinationmethod according to Variation 2 of Embodiment 1;

FIG. 10 is a diagram provided for describing a problem of Embodiment 2;

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 2;

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RB grid betweennumerologies having different subcarrier spacings;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RB grid and RBGsbetween numerologies having different subcarrier spacings;

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 3;

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 4;

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an RBG configuration example of a casewhere a first band and a segment are non-contiguous in the frequencydomain;

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 5;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 6;

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 7;

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RBG-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 8;

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a CSI subband-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 9;

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a CSI subband-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 10;

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of an SRS subband-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 11; and

FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of an SRS subband-sizedetermination method according to Embodiment 12.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of embodiments of thepresent disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In an aspect of the present disclosure, an extended band containing aBCC and a segment is regarded as one virtual carrier, and a method ofdetermining a parameter required for an operation with respect to thevirtual carrier will be described. According to this method, a basestation can perform scheduling for resource allocation for the extendedband containing a BCC and a segment after addition of the segment, usingone DL control signal. Moreover, it is made possible to suppress changesfrom the existing resource allocation mechanism to be small.

Embodiment 1

[Summary of Communication System]

A communication system according to each embodiment of the presentdisclosure includes base station 100 and terminal 200.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of base station100 according to each embodiment of the present disclosure. In basestation 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 , controller 101 determines aparameter (RBG size herein) for a second band (virtual carrier) composedof a first band and a segment, which is an additional band for the firstband, and transmitter 113 (corresponding to a transceiver, and includingsignal assigner 111) communicates with terminal 200 in the second band,using the parameter.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of terminal 200according to each embodiment of the present disclosure. In terminal 200illustrated in FIG. 2 , controller 208 determines a parameter (RBG size)for a second band (virtual carrier) composed of a first band and asegment, which is an additional band for the first band, and receiver202 (corresponding to a transceiver, and including extractor 204)communicates with base station 100 in the second band, using theparameter.

Note that, hereinafter, the term “BCC,” or “first RF band,” which is aband required for terminal 200 to receive a DL control signal (e.g.,Downlink Control Information (DCI)) is defined as a “first band.”

Moreover, hereinafter, an extended band containing a BCC and a segmentafter addition of the segment to the first band is defined as a “virtualcarrier” or “second band.”

[Configuration of Base Station]

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of base station100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. In FIG. 3 ,base station 100 includes controller 101, data generator 102, encoder103, modulator 104, higher-layer control signal generator 105, encoder106, modulator 107, DL control signal generator 108, encoder 109,modulator 110, signal assigner 111, inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT) processor 112, transmitter 113, antenna 114, receiver 115, fastFourier transform (FFT) processor 116, extractor 117, Channel StateInformation (CSI) demodulator 118, and Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)measurer 119.

Controller 101 determines a Resource Block Group (RBG) size for avirtual carrier (second band). At this time, controller 101 outputsinformation indicating the determined RBG size for the virtual carrierto signal assigner 111. Note that, controller 101 may output theinformation indicating the determined RBG size for the virtual carrierto higher-layer control signal generator 105.

In addition, controller 101 determines information on a CSI feedback orSRS and outputs the determined information to higher-layer controlsignal generator 105 and extractor 117 (details will be given,hereinafter in Embodiments 9 to 12). Moreover, when the configuration ofthe RBG (RBG size or RBG boundary) for the virtual carrier isconfigurable, controller 101 outputs information on change inconfiguration to higher-layer control signal generator 105 (details willbe given, hereinafter in Embodiments 4 and 6).

Furthermore, controller 101, for example, determines radio resourceallocation for DL data to terminal 200, using the determined RBG, andoutputs DL resource allocation information indicating the resourceallocation for the DL data to DL control signal generator 108 and signalassigner 111.

Data generator 102 generates DL data for terminal 200 and outputs the DLdata to encoder 103.

Encoder 103 applies error correction coding to the DL data inputted fromdata generator 102 and outputs the encoded data signal to modulator 104.

Modulator 104 modulates the data signal inputted from encoder 103 andoutputs the data modulation signal to signal assigner 111.

Higher-layer control signal generator 105 generates a controlinformation bit sequence, using the information inputted from controller101, and outputs the generated control information bit sequence toencoder 106. Moreover, higher-layer control signal generator 105generates a control information bit sequence, using information (e.g.,bandwidth) on a first band (BCC or first RF band) and information (e.g.,bandwidth) on a segment (additional band), and outputs the generatedcontrol information bit sequence to encoder 106.

Encoder 106 applies error correction coding to the control informationbit sequence inputted from higher-layer control signal generator 105 andoutputs the encoded control signal to modulator 107.

Modulator 107 modulates the control signal inputted from encoder 106 andoutputs the modulated control signal to signal assigner 111.

DL control signal generator 108 generates a control information bitsequence, using information indicating the RBG size for the virtualcarrier and the DL resource allocation information inputted fromcontroller 101, and outputs the generated control information bitsequence to encoder 109. Note that, control information is possiblytransmitted to multiple terminals, so that DL control signal generator108 may generate a bit sequence by including the terminal ID of eachterminal in the control information for a corresponding one of theterminals.

Encoder 109 applies error correction coding to the control informationbit sequence inputted from DL control signal generator 108 and outputsthe encoded control signal to modulator 110.

Modulator 110 modulates the control signal inputted from encoder 109 andoutputs the modulated control signal to signal assigner 111.

Signal assigner 111 maps the data signal inputted from modulator 104 toa radio resource based on the information on the RBG or the DL resourceallocation information inputted from controller 101. Furthermore, signalassigner 111 maps the control signal inputted from modulator 107 ormodulator 110 to a radio resource. Signal assigner 111 outputs, to IFFTprocessor 112, the DL signal in which the signal is mapped.

IFFT processor 112 applies transmission waveform generation processingsuch as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) to the signalinputted from signal assigner 111. IFFT processor 112 adds a CyclicPrefix (CP) in case of OFDM transmission in which a CP is added (notillustrated). IFFT processor 112 outputs the generated transmissionwaveform to transmitter 113.

Transmitter 113 applies Radio Frequency (RF) processing such asDigital-to-Analog (D/A) conversion and/or up-conversion to the signalinputted from IFFT processor 112 and transmits the radio signal toterminal 200 via antenna 114.

Receiver 115 applies RF processing such as down-conversion orAnalog-to-Digital (A/D) conversion to the signal waveform of the CSIfeedback signal or SRS received from terminal 200 via antenna 114 andoutputs the resultant received signal to FFT processor 116.

FFT processor 116 applies FFT processing for converting a time domainsignal to a frequency domain signal to the received signal inputted fromreceiver 115. FFT processor 116 outputs the frequency domain signalobtained by the FFT processing to extractor 117.

Extractor 117 extracts from the signal inputted from FFT processor 106the radio resource on which the CSI feedback signal or SRS istransmitted, based on the information (information on CSI feedback orinformation on SRS) received from controller 101, and outputs acomponent (CSI feedback signal or SRS signal) of the extracted radioresource to CSI demodulator 118 or SRS measurer 119.

CSI demodulator 118 demodulates the CSI feedback signal inputted fromextractor 117 and outputs the demodulated information to controller 101.The CSI feedback, for example, is used in controller 101 for DLassignment control.

SRS measurer 119 measures UL channel quality, using the SRS signalinputted from extractor 117, and outputs the measured information tocontroller 101. The measured information, for example, is used incontroller 101 for UL assignment control (not illustrated).

[Configuration of Terminal]

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of terminal 200according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. In FIG. 4 ,terminal 200 includes antenna 201, receiver 202, FFT processor 203,extractor 204, DL control signal demodulator 205, higher-layer controlsignal demodulator 206, DL data signal demodulator 207, controller 208,CSI generator 209, encoder 210, modulator 211, SRS generator 212, signalassigner 213, IFFT processor 214, and transmitter 215.

Receiver 202 applies RF processing such as down-conversion orAnalog-to-Digital (A/D) conversion to the signal waveform of the DLsignal (data signal and control signal) received from base station 100via antenna 201 and outputs the resultant received signal (basebandsignal) to FFT processor 203.

FFT processor 203 applies FFT processing for converting a time domainsignal to a frequency domain signal to the signal (time domain signal)inputted from receiver 201. FFT processor 203 outputs the frequencydomain signal obtained by the FFT processing to extractor 204.

Extractor 204 extracts a DL control signal from the signal inputted fromFFT processor 203, based on the control information inputted fromcontroller 208, and outputs the DL control signal to DL control signaldemodulator 205. Moreover, extractor 204 extracts a higher-layer controlsignal and DL data signal based on the control information inputted fromcontroller 208 and outputs the higher-layer control signal tohigher-layer control signal demodulator 206 and the DL data signal to DLdata signal demodulator 207.

DL control signal demodulator 205 blind decodes the DL control signalinputted from extractor 204, and when determining that the DL controlsignal is the control signal for terminal 200 of DL control signaldemodulator 205, DL control signal demodulator 205 demodulates thecontrol signal and outputs the control signal to controller 208.

Higher-layer control signal demodulator 206 demodulates the higher-layercontrol signal inputted from extractor 204 and outputs the demodulatedhigher-layer control signal to controller 208.

DL data signal demodulator 207 demodulates the DL data signal inputtedfrom extractor 204 to obtain the demodulation signal.

Controller 208 calculates radio resource allocation for the DL datasignal based on the DL resource allocation information indicated by thecontrol signal inputted from DL control signal demodulator 205 andoutputs information indicating the calculated radio resource allocationto extractor 204.

Moreover, controller 208 configures, using a method to be describedhereinafter, an RBG (RBG size or RBG boundary) for a virtual carrier(second band) based on the DL control signal inputted from DL controlsignal demodulator 205 or the higher-layer control signal inputted fromhigher-layer control signal demodulator 206. Controller 208 then outputsinformation on the configured RBG to extractor 204.

Controller 208 configures a radio resource for a CSI feedback or SRSbased on the DL control signal inputted from DL control signaldemodulator 205 or the higher-layer control signal inputted fromhigher-layer control signal demodulator 206 and outputs information onthe configured CSI feedback or SRS to signal assigner 213 (details willbe given, hereinafter in Embodiments 9 to 12).

CSI generator 209 generates a CSI feedback bit sequence, using themeasurement result of the DL channel quality measured in terminal 200,and outputs the CSI feedback bit sequence to encoder 210.

Encoder 210 applies error correction coding to the CSI feedback bitsequence inputted from CSI generator 209 and outputs the encoded CSIsignal to modulator 211.

Modulator 211 modulates the CSI signal inputted from encoder 210 andoutputs the modulated CSI signal to signal assigner 213.

SRS generator 212 generates an SRS sequence and outputs the SRS sequenceto signal assigner 213.

Signal assigner 213 maps the CSI signal inputted from modulator 211 andthe SRS sequence inputted from SRS generator 212 to the respective radioresources indicated by controller 208. Signal assigner 213 outputs, toIFFT processor 214, the UL signal in which the signal is mapped.

IFFT processor 214 applies transmission waveform generation processingsuch as OFDM to the signal inputted from signal assigner 213. In case ofOFDM transmission in which a cyclic prefix (CP) is added, IFFT processor214 adds a CP (not illustrated). Alternatively, when IFFT processor 214is to generate a single carrier waveform, a discrete Fourier transform(DFT) processor may be added in front of signal assigner 213 (notillustrated). IFFT processor 214 outputs the generated transmissionwaveform to transmitter 215.

Transmitter 215 applies Radio Frequency (RF) processing such asDigital-to-Analog (D/A) conversion and/or up-conversion to the signalinputted from IFFT processor 214 and transmits the radio signal to basestation 100 via antenna 201.

[Operations of Base Station 100 and Terminal 200]

Operations of base station 100 and terminal 200 having theconfigurations described above will be described in detail, hereinafter.

In this embodiment, base station 100 and terminal 200 determine, for one“virtual carrier (second band),” which is an expanded band containing afirst band and a segment after addition of the segment to the firstband, a parameter required for communication between base station 100and terminal 200 in a radio communication system that flexibly supportsvarious bandwidths in LTE-Advanced described above or in a radiocommunication system that enables flexibly changing the RF bandwidth ofterminal 200 in NR.

In LTE-Advanced or NR, OFDM or Single-Carrier Frequency DivisionMultiple Access (SC-FDMA) is adopted in signal waveforms. These signalwaveforms realize multiple-access between a base station and multipleterminals by using a different subcarrier for each of the terminals.

Resource Block (RB) is the minimum unit for radio resource allocation,and in LTE-Advanced or NR, RBs are each composed of 12 subcarriersregardless of subcarrier spacing. However, RBs may be composed ofanother number of subcarriers rather than 12 subcarriers.

In LTE-Advanced, as a method of allocating an RB to a terminal for theDL data channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)), there is amethod using, as the unit, a radio resource set so called resource blockgroup (RBG). RBGs are each composed of contiguous multiple RBs asillustrated in FIG. 5 (two RBs in an example of FIG. 5 ). InLTE-Advanced, the number of resource blocks (RBG size) P contained in anRBG is configured in accordance with a system bandwidth (e.g., see NPL5). For example, a base station may indicate PDSCH resource allocationfor a terminal, using a DL control signal (DCI) indicating a bitmap inunits of RBGs. In this case, as the number of RBGs increases, the numberof bits of the DL control signal increases.

In this embodiment, base station 100 and terminal 200 determine, as aparameter for a virtual carrier, an RBG size which is a parameterapplied to PDSCH resource allocation. More specifically, base station100 and terminal 200 determine the RBG size for the virtual carrierbased on a bandwidth of the virtual carrier (i.e., sum of the bandwidthsof the first band and the segment).

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow of RBG-size determination processing accordingto this embodiment.

Base station 100 indicates, to terminal 200, in the first band, asynchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS))/(SecondarySynchronization Signal (SSS)) or system information (Master InformationBlock (MIB))/(System Information Block (SIB)) (ST101).

Terminal 200 acquires the system information, using the first band, andperforms random access procedure or RRC connection control or the likewith base station 100 (ST102).

For example, base station 100 may indicate information (e.g., bandwidth)on the first band to terminal 200, using the system information (e.g.,MIB). In addition, base station 100 may indicate information (e.g.,bandwidth) on the segment (additional band) to terminal 200, using thesystem information (e.g., SIB) or user-specific Radio Resource Control(RRC) signal. Note that, the number of segments may be more than one.

Note that, the information on the first band and the information on thesegment may be indicated from base station 100 to terminal 200, using amethod other than the method described above. For example, base station100 may indicate the information on the segment to terminal 200, usingan MIB. At this time, the MIB may be indicated to terminal 200, usingthe first band or may be indicated to terminal 200, using the segment.In addition, base station 100 may indicate information on the virtualcarrier (e.g., sum of the bandwidths of the first band and the segment)to terminal 200. Furthermore, when the first band and the segment arecontiguous in the frequency domain, base station 100 may indicate theinformation on the virtual carrier (e.g., sum of the bandwidths) toterminal 200, and when the first band and the segment are non-contiguousin the frequency domain, base station 100 may indicate the information(e.g., the bandwidth) on the segment to terminal 200, using the systeminformation (e.g., SIB) or the user-specific RRC signal.

Base station 100 may use MAC signaling, an RRC signal, or a DL controlsignal (Downlink Control Information (DCI)) to indicate theconfiguration (start and end of using the segment) of the segment toterminal 200.

Next, base station 100 calculates a bandwidth of the virtual carrier,which is an extended band containing a first band and a segment based onthe information (bandwidth) on the first band and the information(bandwidth) on the segment (additional band). Base station 100 thendetermines the RBG size for the virtual carrier based on the calculatedbandwidth of the virtual carrier (ST103). Note that, the RBG-sizedetermination method for a virtual carrier will be described in detail,hereinafter.

As in base station 100 (ST101), terminal 200 calculates a bandwidth of avirtual carrier (i.e., sum of the bandwidths of a first band and asegment) based on the information (bandwidth) on the first band and theinformation (bandwidth) on the segment indicated by base station 100 inST101. Terminal 200 then determines the RBG size for the virtual carrierbased on the calculated bandwidth of the virtual carrier (ST104).

Base station 100 allocates a resource for the DL data (PDSCH) in thevirtual carrier with respect to terminal 200, using the determined RBGsize, and transmits DL resource allocation information and the DL data(ST105). Terminal 200 identifies the allocated DL resource based on thedetermined RBG size and receives the DL data.

FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate an example of the RBG size determination methodaccording to this embodiment.

Note that, hereinafter, a relationship between a system bandwidth and anRBG size similar to that in LTE will be used as an example. Morespecifically, when the system bandwidth is not greater than 10 RBs, RBGsize P=1; when the system bandwidth is between 11 and 26 RBs bothinclusive, RBG size P=2; when the system bandwidth is between 27 to 63RBs both inclusive, RBG size P=3; and when the system bandwidth isbetween 64 and 110 RBs both inclusive, RBG size P=4 (e.g., see NPL 5).However, the relationship between the system bandwidth and the RBG sizeis not limited to the relationship similar to that in LTE. Furthermore,only up to 20 MHz (110 RBs) is taken into consideration for the RBG sizein LTE, but application of a bandwidth wider than 20 MHz (e.g., 80 MHz)is taken into consideration in NR, so that, for a wide band in which thesystem bandwidth is greater than 20 MHz, an RBG size greater than RBGsize P=4 may be used.

Base station 100 and terminal 200 determine the RBG size for the virtualcarrier based on the bandwidth of the virtual carrier (second band)containing the first band and the segment rather than the bandwidth ofeach of the first band and the segment allocated to terminal 200.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a case where the first band is 5 MHz(25 RBs) and the segment is 3 MHz (15 RBs). When data transmission andreception is individually performed in the first band or the segmentillustrated in FIG. 7 , the RBG sizes of the first band and the segmentare P=2 corresponding to 25 RBs and 15 RBs, respectively. Meanwhile,since the bandwidth of the virtual carrier illustrated in FIG. 7 is 8MHz (40 RBs), when data transmission and reception is performed, usingthe virtual carrier, the RBG size is P=3 corresponding to 40 RBs.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a case where the first band is 5 MHz(25 RBs) and the segment is 1.4 MHz (6 RBs). In a case where individualdata transmission and reception is performed in the first band or thesegment illustrated in FIG. 8 , the RBG size of the first band is P=2corresponding to 25 RBs and the RBG size of the segment is P=1corresponding to 6 RBs. Meanwhile, since the bandwidth of the virtualcarrier illustrated in FIG. 8 is 6.4 MHz (31 RBs), when datatransmission and reception is performed, using the virtual carrier, theRBG size is P=3 corresponding to 31 RBs.

More specifically, in FIGS. 7 and 8 , as compared with the case whereRBG sizes are determined based on individual bandwidths of the firstband and the segment, the RBG size determined based on the virtualcarrier containing the first band and the segment becomes large. Forthis reason, in all the bandwidth of the first band and the segmentillustrated in FIG. 7 or 8 (8 MHz or 6.4 MHz), determining the RBG sizein units of virtual carriers can reduce the total number of RBGsconfigured in the virtual carrier.

As described above, according to this embodiment, base station 100 andterminal 200 determine the RBG size for a virtual carrier with a virtualcarrier containing a first band and a segment as one unit. Accordingly,the number of RBGs in a virtual carrier can be reduced, so that, incomparison with application of the RBG size of the case where the firstband and the segment are individually used, the number of bits requiredfor resource allocation in a DL control signal (DCI) can be reduced, andthe overhead for resource allocation can be reduced.

More specifically, according to this embodiment, for example, even in acase where the method of adding a segment is applied in a radiocommunication system that flexibly supports various bandwidths inLTE-Advanced or in a radio communication system that enables flexiblychanging the RF bandwidth of a terminal in NR, a parameter (RBG size,herein) required for an operation in a flexible bandwidth (e.g., virtualcarrier) can be appropriately determined.

Variation of Embodiment 1

In Variation 1, base station 100 and terminal 200 calculates a standardbandwidth that is the next larger (higher) bandwidth of the first bandand determines the RBG size for the virtual carrier (second band).

The term “standard bandwidth” herein refers to 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz in LTE-Advanced. Note that, the standardbandwidth is not limited to the values mentioned above, and anotherstandard bandwidth may be defined.

For example, in FIG. 9 , the standard bandwidth that is the next larger(higher) bandwidth (10 MHz: 50 RBs) of the first band is 15 MHz (75RBs). Accordingly, base station 100 and terminal 200 determine the RBGsize for the virtual carrier containing of the first band of 10 MHz andthe segment to be P=4 corresponding to 15 MHz.

Accordingly, for example, even when the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment are indicatedseparately to terminal 200, terminal 200 can determine the RBG size forthe virtual carrier from the bandwidth of the first band. Morespecifically, according to Variation 1, the RBG-size determinationmethod can be simplified.

Variation 2 of Embodiment 1

In Variation 2, base station 100 and terminal 200 calculate a standardbandwidth having the smallest bandwidth among the standard bandwidthslarger (higher) than the bandwidth of the virtual carrier (second band)and determine the RBG size for the virtual carrier.

For example, the standard bandwidth having the smallest bandwidth amongthe standard bandwidths larger (higher) than the bandwidth (11.4 MHz (56RBs)) of the virtual carrier illustrated in FIG. 9 is 15 MHz (75 RBs).Accordingly, base station 100 and terminal 200 determine the RBG sizefor the virtual carrier to be P=4 corresponding to 15 MHz.

Accordingly, base station 100 and terminal 200 determine the RBG sizefor the virtual carrier to be similar to the standard bandwidthapproximate to the bandwidth of the virtual carrier, thereby making itpossible to simplify the RBG-size determination method.

Moreover, according to Variations 1 and 2 of Embodiment 1, byconfiguring the bandwidth for resource allocation to be similar to thestandard bandwidth used in determining the RBG, the resource allocationregion in a DCI can be the same as the standard bandwidth, so thatdecoding of the DCI in terminal 200 can be simplified.

Embodiment 2

While the case where the RBG size of a virtual carrier (second band) isdetermined based on the bandwidth of the virtual carrier is described inEmbodiment 1, a case where the RBG size of a virtual carrier isdetermined based on the RBG size of a first band (e.g., BCC) will bedescribed in Embodiment 2.

When a terminal performing data transmission and reception using a firstband and a terminal performing data transmission and reception using avirtual carrier both exist in the same resource, there is a possibilitythat the resource cannot be used efficiently.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which the first band is 5 MHz (25 RBs)and the segment is 3 MHz (15 RBs). Note that, in FIG. 10 , as inEmbodiment 1, an assumption is made that an RBG is determined inaccordance with a system bandwidth.

In FIG. 10 , when individual data transmission and reception isperformed using the first band or the segment, the RBG sizes of thefirst band and the segment are each P=2. Meanwhile, the bandwidth of thevirtual carrier is 8 MHz (40 RBs), so that, when data transmission andreception is performed using the virtual carrier, the RBG size of thevirtual carrier is P=3.

At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 10 , when a terminal performingdata transmission and reception using the first band (hereinafter,referred to as “terminal #1”) and a terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier (hereinafter,referred to as “terminal #2”) both exist, allocation of RBG #2 (RBs #3and #4) to terminal #1 makes it impossible to allocate RBG #1 (RBs #1 to#3) and RBG #2 (RBs #4 to #6) containing RBs #3 and #4 to terminal #2.In other words, in FIG. 10 , one RBG allocated to terminal #1 isconfigured over the resources corresponding to two RBGs for terminal #2,so that the resource allocation efficiency for terminal #2 isdeteriorated.

In this respect, in this embodiment, the RBG size for a virtual carrieris determined taking into consideration the RBG size of the first band.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 2 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

Base station 100 according to this embodiment calculates the bandwidthof a virtual carrier (i.e., sum of the bandwidths of a first band and asegment) based on information (bandwidth) on the first band andinformation (bandwidth) on the segment (additional band). In addition,terminal 200 calculates the bandwidth of the virtual carrier (secondband) based on the information (bandwidth) on the first band and theinformation (bandwidth) on the segment, which are indicated by basestation 100.

Moreover, in this embodiment, base station 100 and terminal 200determine X times (provided that “X” is an integer equal to or greaterthan two) of an RBG size configured based on the bandwidth of the firstband to be the RBG size configured for the virtual carrier. Note that,information on X may be indicated from base station 100 to terminal 200,or X may be a value defined by the standard.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example of an RBG-size determination methodaccording to this embodiment.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a case where the first band is 5 MHz(25 RBs) and the segment is 3 MHz (15 RBs), and the bandwidth of thevirtual carrier is 8 MHz (40 RBs). When individual data transmission andreception is performed in the first band or the segment illustrated inFIG. 11 , the RBG sizes of the first band and the segment are P=2corresponding to 25 RBs and 15 RBs, respectively.

In FIG. 11 , suppose that X=2. Accordingly, the RBG size of a case wheredata transmission and reception is performed using the virtual carrierillustrated in FIG. 11 is P=4, which is X times of RBG size P=2configured based on the bandwidth of the first band. In this manner, aboundary (range) between RBGs configured for the virtual carriercoincides with a boundary between RBGs configured based on the bandwidthof the first band. Thus, base station 100 can efficiently performresource allocation for terminal 200 performing data transmission andreception using the virtual carrier.

For example, in FIG. 11 , suppose that, when a terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band and a terminalperforming data transmission and reception using the virtual carrierboth exist in the same resource, RBG #2 (RBs #3 and #4) is allocated tothe terminal performing data transmission and reception using the firstband. In this case, base station 100 cannot allocate RBG #1 (RBs #1 to#4) containing RBs #3 and #4 to the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier. In other words,while the number of RBGs that cannot be allocated to the terminalperforming data transmission and reception using the virtual carrierbecause of one RBG allocated to the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band is two in the exampleillustrated in FIG. 10 , the number of RBGs that cannot be allocated canbe only one in this embodiment (FIG. 11 ).

As described above, in this embodiment, configuring the RBG size of avirtual carrier to be an integral multiple of the RBG size configuredbased on the bandwidth of a first band makes it possible to prevent theRBG allocated to a terminal performing data transmission and receptionusing the first band from being configured over multiple RBGs for aterminal performing data transmission and reception using the virtualcarrier. Accordingly, the terminal performing data transmission andreception using the first band and the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier can be efficientlymultiplexed.

Moreover, according to this embodiment, an RBG size greater than the RBGsize of the first band can be configured for the virtual carrier.Accordingly, as in Embodiment 1, when a virtual carrier is used, thenumber of RBGs for the virtual carrier can be reduced compared with thecase where the RBG size of the first band is applied without any change,so that the number of bits required for resource allocation in a DLcontrol signal (DCI) can be reduced, and the overhead for resourceallocation can be reduced.

Embodiment 3

In NR, as a method of enabling terminals under services with differentrequirements to be covered, “mixed numerology” has been studied, whichallows signal waveforms with different subcarrier spacings and/or thelike to exist within the same band. In addition, in NR, studies havebeen conducted on configuring an RB with 12 subcarriers regardless ofsubcarrier spacing. Moreover, in 3GPP, when FDM is applied to numerologyhaving different subcarrier spacings, an agreement has been made that anRB grid of subcarrier spacings adopts a “nested structure” asillustrated in FIG. 12 . Note that, the assignment of RB numbersillustrated in FIG. 12 is only exemplary and not limited to thisexample.

Moreover, FIG. 13 illustrates an example of an RB grid when terminalswith subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, and 60 kHz are multiplexed.As illustrated in FIG. 13 , when terminals with different subcarrierspacings exist in a mixed manner, setting the RBG sizes to be apower-of-two makes it possible to align boundaries (ranges) between RBGswith boundaries of the RB grid even between numerologies of differentsubcarrier spacings. Thus, the resources can be efficiently used in thiscase.

In this respect, the RBG size for a virtual carrier is configured to bea power-of-two in this embodiment.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 3 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

Base station 100 according to this embodiment calculates the bandwidthof a virtual carrier (i.e., sum of the bandwidths of a first band and asegment) based on information (bandwidth) on the first band andinformation (bandwidth) on the segment (additional band). In addition,terminal 200 calculates the bandwidth of the virtual carrier (secondband) based on the information (bandwidth) on the first band and theinformation (bandwidth) on the segment, which are indicated by basestation 100.

Moreover, in this embodiment, base station 100 and terminal 200determine a power-of-two to be the RBG size configured for the virtualcarrier. Note that, information on the RBG size (e.g., power-of-two; avalue of “n” for 2^(n)) may be indicated from base station 100 toterminal 200, or a value defined by the standard may be used. Moreover,as in Embodiment 1, the RBG size (e.g., power-of-two; a value of “n” for2^(n)) may be calculated from the bandwidth of the virtual carrier.

FIG. 14 illustrates an example of an RBG-size determination methodaccording to this embodiment.

FIG. 14 illustrates an example of a case where the RBG size of the firstband with 15 kHz subcarrier spacing is P=2, and the RBG size of thevirtual carrier with 30 kHz subcarrier spacing is P=2. In other words,in FIG. 14 , the RBG size of the virtual carrier is two to the power ofone. Accordingly, boundaries (ranges) between RBGs configured for thevirtual carrier coincide with boundaries between RBGs configured basedon the bandwidth of the first band. Thus, base station 100 canefficiently perform resource allocation for terminal 200 performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier.

For example, in FIG. 14 , suppose that, when a terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band and a terminalperforming data transmission and reception using the virtual carrierboth exist in the same resource, RBG #2 (RBs #3 and #4) is allocated tothe terminal performing data transmission and reception using the firstband. In this case, base station 100 cannot allocate RBG #1 (RBs #1 and#2) containing the same resources as RBs #3 and #4 in 15 kHz subcarrierspacing to the terminal performing data transmission and reception usingthe virtual carrier. In other words, as illustrated in FIG. 14 , thenumber of RBGs that cannot be allocated to the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier can be only one.

As described above, in this embodiment, configuring the RBG size of avirtual carrier to be a power-of-two makes it possible to align theboundaries of RBGs with each other between terminals even when terminalswith different subcarrier spacings exist in a mixed manner. Thus,multiple terminals with different subcarrier spacings can be efficientlymultiplexed.

More specifically, according to this embodiment, for example, even whenterminals with different subcarrier spacings exist in a mixed manner ina radio communication system that flexibly supports various bandwidthsin LTE-Advanced or in a radio communication system that enables flexiblychanging the RF bandwidth of a terminal in NR, for example, a parameter(RBG size, herein) required for an operation in a flexible bandwidth(e.g., virtual carrier) can be appropriately determined.

Embodiment 4

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 4 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a case where theconfiguration of an RBG size for a virtual carrier (second band) isadaptively changed by signaling from base station 100 to terminal 200.

Controller 101 of base station 100, for example, variably configures theRBG size for a virtual carrier in accordance with a communication stateof terminal 200. For example, when a terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band and a terminalperforming data transmission and reception using the virtual band needto be multiplexed, base station 100 determines the RBG size of thevirtual carrier to be the same as that of the first band, or an integralmultiple of the first band, or a power-of-two (e.g., see Embodiments 2and 3). Meanwhile, when multiplexing of the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band is not required, basestation 100 may determine the RBG size of the virtual carrier to be avalue other than a value of integral multiple of the first band (or thesame value as that of the first band).

Base station 100 indicates information (information on change inconfiguration) on the RBG size for the virtual carrier to terminal 200,using a higher-layer control signal (e.g., system information (MIB orSIB) or RRC signal)).

Terminal 200 receives the higher-layer control signal indicated by basestation 100 and identifies the RBG size for the virtual carrier based onthe received higher-layer control signal.

FIG. 15 illustrates an example of an RBG-size determination methodaccording to this embodiment. FIG. 15 illustrates an example in whichthe RBG size of the virtual carrier is configurable with P=3 or P=4.

For example, in FIG. 15 , when a terminal performing transmission andreception using a first band of RBG size P=2 (e.g., see FIG. 10 ) and aterminal performing transmission and reception using a virtual carrierexist in a mixed manner, base station 100 may indicate, to the terminalperforming transmission and reception using the virtual carrier, an RBGsize of P=4 (or the second power of two), which is twice of RBG sizeP=2, as illustrated in the lower diagram in FIG. 15 . Accordingly, basestation 100 can efficiently multiplex the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the first band and the terminalperforming data transmission and reception using the virtual carrier asin Embodiments 2 and 3.

Meanwhile, when there is no terminal performing data transmission andreception using a first band to be multiplexed with a terminalperforming data transmission and reception using a virtual carrier, basestation 100 may indicate RBG size P=3 to the terminal performing datatransmission and reception using the virtual carrier. Accordingly, forexample, as in Embodiment 1 (see FIG. 7 ), an RBG size in accordancewith the bandwidth of the virtual carrier is determined, and resourceallocation can be flexibly performed while the overhead for the resourceallocation is reduced.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the RBG sizeconfigured for a virtual carrier is variable and is indicated toterminal 200 from base station 100 by signaling (e.g., systeminformation (MIB or SIB) or RRC signal). Accordingly, for example,according to whether multiplexing of a terminal performing datatransmission and reception using a first band and a terminal performingdata transmission and reception using a virtual carrier is necessary ornot, the RBG size of the virtual carrier with respect to terminal 200can be adaptively changed.

Note that, even when the RBG size is indicated by the system information(e.g., MIB or SIB), terminal 200 may reconfigure the RBG size by an RRCsignal.

Alternatively, when the RBG size is indicated by an RRC signal, terminal200 may use a default RBG size until reception of the RRC signal. Thedefault RBG size may be indicated by system information or may bedetermined by a method similar to those in Embodiments 1 to 3.

Embodiment 5

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a method ofdetermining an RB forming an RBG which is a parameter applied toresource allocation for DL data channel (PDSCH).

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 5 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter. Moreover, the RBG-sizedetermination method according to any of Embodiments 1 to 4 may be used.

As described in Embodiments 1 to 4, when an RBG size is determined whilea band containing a first band and a segment is regarded as one virtualcarrier (second band), as illustrated in FIG. 16 , there is apossibility that an RBG containing both an RB of the first band and anRB of the segment (RBG #9 in FIG. 16 ) is configured. At this time, asillustrated in FIG. 16 , when the first band and the segment arenon-contiguous in the frequency domain (when a gap exists in thefrequency domain), multiple RBs with different channel states aretreated as one RBG (RBG #9). For this reason, it is predicted thatscheduling, precoding configuration, channel estimation accuracy, and/orthe like for this RBG is negatively affected.

In this respect, in Embodiment 5, a description will be given of a casewhere RBs forming one RBG include only RBs of a first band or only RBsof a segment. In other words, in this embodiment, base station 100 andterminal 200 configure an RBG in such a way that a boundary (range)between RBGs configured for a virtual carrier coincides with a boundarybetween the first band and the segment contained in the virtual carrier.

FIG. 17 illustrates an example of an RBG determination method accordingto this embodiment. In FIG. 17 , an assumption is made that RBG sizeP=3.

In FIG. 17 , the first band and the segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain. Moreover, in FIG. 17 , RBGs #1 to #9 are composed ofan RB or RBs (RBs #1 to #25) of the first band and RBGs #10 to #14 arecomposed of RBs (RBs #1 to #15) of the segment.

As illustrated in FIG. 17 , in the vicinity of the boundary between thefirst band and the segment in the virtual carrier, RBG #9 is composed ofone RB of the first band, which is RB #25, and RBG #10 is composed ofthree RBs of the segment, which are RBs #1 to #3. More specifically, inFIG. 17 , the boundary between the RBGs at least coincides with theboundary between the first band and the segment. Stated differently, inFIG. 17 , there is no RBG composed of both resource blocks of the firstband and the segment that are non-contiguous in the frequency domain.Accordingly, since the RBs in each RBG illustrated in FIG. 17 arecontiguous in the frequency domain, their channel states are similar toeach other.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, even when the first band and thesegment are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, the impact caused bya gap in the frequency domain on scheduling, precoding configuration,channel estimation accuracy, and/or the like for the RBG configured inthe virtual carrier can be suppressed.

Embodiment 6

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a method ofdetermining an RB forming an RBG which is a parameter applied toresource allocation for DL data channel (PDSCH).

The impact of a gap in the frequency domain described in Embodiment 5occurs when a first band and a segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment are contiguous in thefrequency domain, rather than causing the boundary between RBGs tocoincide with the boundary between the first band and the segment as inEmbodiment 5, forming an RBG without taking into consideration theboundary between the first band and the segment can simplify theprocessing and possibly reduces the number of RBGs. As a result of this,the number of bits required for resource allocation in a DCI can bereduced, and the overhead for the resource allocation can be reduced.

In this respect, in Embodiment 6, a description will be given of a casewhere the configuration of RBs forming an RBG is adaptively changed.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 6 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter. Moreover, the RBG-sizedetermination method according to any of Embodiments 1 to 4 may be used.

FIG. 18 illustrates an example of an RBG determination method accordingto this embodiment. In FIG. 18 , an assumption is made that the RBG sizeof the virtual carrier is P=3.

When a first band and a segment forming a virtual carrier are contiguousin the frequency domain, base station 100 (controller 101) configures anRBG without taking into consideration the boundary between the firstband and the segment. For example, as illustrated in the upper diagramof FIG. 18 , RBG #9 is present, which is composed of both RBs of thefirst band and the segment, including the RB (RB #25) of the first bandand RBs (RBs #1 and #2) of the segment. Note that, depending on thebandwidths of the first band and the segment, there is a possibilitythat an RBG containing both RBs of the first band and the segment suchas RBG #9 of the upper diagram of FIG. 18 does not exist.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment contained in a virtualcarrier are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, base station 100(controller 101) configures an RBG in such a way that a boundary betweenRBGs coincides with the boundary between the first band and the segmentas in Embodiment 5. For example, as illustrated in the lower diagram ofFIG. 18 , each RBG is composed of only an RB or RBs of the first band oronly RBs of the segment, and there is no RBG composed of both of an RBof the first band and an RB of the segment.

Base station 100 then indicates information on the boundary between theRBGs for the virtual carrier (information on change in configuration) toterminal 200, using a higher-layer control signal (e.g., systeminformation (MIB or SIB) or RRC signal).

Terminal 200 receives the higher-layer control signal indicated by basestation 100 and identifies the configuration of the RBG (RB forming theRBG) for the virtual carrier based on the received higher-layer controlsignal.

Note that, although the case has been described where an RBG isadaptively configured by signaling (e.g., system information (MIB orSIB) or RRC signal) from base station 100 to terminal 200, base station100 and terminal 200 may adaptively configure an RBG (an RB or RBsforming the RBG) configured for the virtual carrier, based on therelationship between the first band and the segment in the frequencydomain, which are contained in the virtual carrier, for terminal 200.

In the above description, the case has been described where an RBG isconfigured according to whether the first band and the segment arecontiguous or non-contiguous in the frequency domain, but the method ofconfiguring an RBG is not limited to this case. For example, when thesize of the gap between the first band and the segment in the frequencydomain is a level that does not cause any impact on the scheduling,precoding configuration, channel estimation accuracy and/or the like(e.g., not greater than a threshold), an RBG may be configured in amanner similar to that used in a case where the first band and thesegment are contiguous in the frequency domain.

As described above, according to Embodiment 6, the configuration of anRBG is changed according to the contiguity of a first band and a segmentforming a virtual carrier in the frequency domain. Accordingly, whilethe impact caused by a gap in the frequency domain on the RBG issuppressed according to the contiguity of the first band and the segmentin the frequency domain, the overhead for resource allocation can bereduced.

Embodiment 7

In Embodiments 1 to 6, the method of determining an RBG (RBG size) thatis a parameter applied to resource allocation for DL data channel(PDSCH) has been described. In contrast to this, in this embodiment, amethod of determining an RB forming a Precoding Group (PRG) that isanother parameter applied to the resource allocation for PDSCH will bedescribed.

In LTE-Advanced, as a precoding configuration method for terminals withrespect to PDSCH, there is a method using, as the unit, a radio resourceset so called PRG. PRGs are each composed of contiguous multiple RBs aswith RBGs. In LTE-Advanced, the number of RBs contained in a PRG isdetermined in accordance with a system bandwidth (e.g., see NPL 5).

In this respect, in this embodiment, a method similar to the RBG-sizedetermination method described in Embodiments 1 to 4 is used todetermine a PRG size. More specifically, in this embodiment, the PRGsize can be determined by replacing “RBG” described in Embodiments 1 to4 with “PRG.”

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 7 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

More specifically, in base station 100 according to this embodiment,controller 101 determines a parameter (PRG size, herein) for a virtualcarrier composed of a first band and a segment, which is an additionalband for the first band, and transmitter 113 (corresponding to atransceiver) communicates with terminal 200 in the second band, usingthe parameter. Moreover, in terminal 200 according to this embodiment,controller 208 determines a parameter (PRG size) for a virtual carriercomposed of a first band and a segment, which is an additional band forthe first band, and receiver 202 (corresponding to a transceiver)communicates with base station 100 in the second band, using theparameter.

Thus, according to this embodiment, for example, even in a case wherethe method of adding a segment is applied in a radio communicationsystem that flexibly supports various bandwidths in LTE-Advanced or in aradio communication system that enables flexibly changing the RFbandwidth of a terminal in NR, a parameter (PRG size, herein) requiredfor an operation in a flexible bandwidth (e.g., virtual carrier) can beappropriately determined.

Furthermore, when a PRG size is determined while a band containing afirst band and a segment is regarded as one virtual carrier (secondband), there is a possibility that a PRG containing both an RB of thefirst band and an RB of the segment is configured. At this time, whenthe first band and the segment are non-contiguous in the frequencydomain (when a gap exists in the frequency domain), multiple RBs withdifferent channel states are treated as one PRG. For this reason, it ispredicted that precoding configuration, channel estimation accuracy,and/or the like for this PRG is negatively affected.

In this respect, in this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 19 , RBsforming one PRG include only RBs of a first band or only RBs of asegment. In other words, in this embodiment, base station 100 andterminal 200 configure a PRG in such a way that a boundary (range)between PRGs configured for a virtual carrier coincides with theboundary between the first band and the segment contained in the virtualcarrier.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 19 , in the vicinity of the boundarybetween the first band and the segment in the virtual carrier, PRG #9 iscomposed of one RB of the first band, which is RB #25, and PRG #10 iscomposed of three RBs of the segment, which are RBs #1 to #3. Morespecifically, in FIG. 19 , the boundary between the PRGs at leastcoincides with the boundary between the first band and the segment.Stated differently, in FIG. 19 , there is no PRG composed of bothresource blocks of the first band and the segment that arenon-contiguous in the frequency domain. Accordingly, since the RBs ineach PRG illustrated in FIG. 19 are contiguous in the frequency domain,their channel states are similar to each other.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, even when the first band and thesegment are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, the impact caused bya gap in the frequency domain on precoding configuration, channelestimation accuracy, and/or the like for the PRG configured in thevirtual carrier can be suppressed.

Embodiment 8

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a method ofdetermining an RB forming a PRG which is a parameter applied to resourceallocation for DL data channel (PDSCH).

The impact of a gap in the frequency domain described in Embodiment 7occurs when a first band and a segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment are contiguous in thefrequency domain, rather than causing the boundary between the PRGs tocoincide with the boundary between the first band and the segment as inEmbodiment 7, forming a PRG without taking into consideration theboundary between the first band and the segment can simplify theprocessing. For example, when a PRG is configured without taking intoconsideration the boundary between the first band and the segment asdescribed in Embodiment 6 (e.g., RBG in the upper diagram of FIG. 18 ),PRG allocation and precoding configuration can be simplified.

In this respect, in Embodiment 8, a description will be given of a casewhere the configuration of RBs forming a PRG is adaptively changed.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 8 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter. Moreover, the RBG-sizedetermination method according to any of Embodiments 1 to 4 may be used.In other words, in this embodiment, the PRG-size can be determined byreplacing “RBG” described in Embodiments 1 to 4 with “PRG.”

FIG. 20 illustrates an example of a PRG determination method accordingto this embodiment. In FIG. 20 , an assumption is made that the PRG sizeof the virtual carrier is three (3 RBs).

When a first band and a segment forming a virtual carrier are contiguousin the frequency domain, base station 100 (controller 101) configures aPRG without taking into consideration the boundary between the firstband and the segment. For example, as illustrated in the upper diagramof FIG. 20 , PRG #9 is present, which is composed of both RBs of thefirst band and the segment, including the RB (RB #25) of the first bandand RBs (RBs #1 and #2) of the segment. Note that, depending on thebandwidths of the first band and the segment, there is a possibilitythat a PRG containing both RBs of the first band and the segment such asPRG #9 of the upper diagram of FIG. 20 does not exist.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment contained in a virtualcarrier are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, base station 100(controller 101) configures a PRG in such a way that a boundary betweenPRGs coincides with the boundary between the first band and the segmentas in Embodiment 7. For example, as illustrated in the lower diagram ofFIG. 20 , each PRG is composed of only an RB or RBs of the first band oronly RBs of the segment, and there is no PRG composed of both of an RBof the first band and an RB of the segment.

Base station 100 then indicates information on the boundary between thePRGs for the virtual carrier (information on change in configuration) toterminal 200, using a higher-layer control signal (e.g., systeminformation (MIB or SIB) or RRC signal).

Terminal 200 receives the higher-layer control signal indicated by basestation 100 and identifies the configuration of the PRG (RB forming thePRG) for the virtual carrier based on the received higher-layer controlsignal.

Note that, although the case has been described where a PRG isadaptively configured by signaling (e.g., system information (MIB orSIB) or RRC signal) from base station 100 to terminal 200, base station100 and terminal 200 may adaptively configure a PRG (an RB or RBsforming the PRG) configured for the virtual carrier, based on therelationship between the first band and the segment in the frequencydomain, which are contained in the virtual carrier, for terminal 200.

As described above, according to Embodiment 8, the configuration of aPRG is changed according to the contiguity of a first band and a segmentforming a virtual carrier in the frequency domain. Accordingly, whilethe impact caused by a gap in the frequency domain on the PRG issuppressed according to the contiguity of the first band and the segmentin the frequency domain, the processing can be simplified.

Embodiment 9

In Embodiments 1 to 8, a method of determining an RBG or PRG that is aparameter applied to resource allocation for DL data channel (PDSCH) hasbeen described. In contrast to this, in this embodiment, a method ofdetermining a parameter required for a terminal to feedback ChannelState Information (CSI) for a virtual carrier (second band) to a basestation will be described.

In LTE-Advanced, as the CSI feedback information, there are a widebandChannel Quality Indicator (CQI) in which the feedback bandwidth iswideband (entire band), and a subband CQI in which the feedbackbandwidth is in units of subbands. Subbands (may be called “CSIsubbands”) are each composed of multiple contiguous RBs as in RBGs orPRGs. In LTE-Advanced, the number of RBs contained in a CSI subband isdetermined in accordance with a system bandwidth (e.g., see NPL 5).

In this respect, in this embodiment, a method similar to the RBG-sizedetermination method described in Embodiments 1 to 4 is used todetermine a CSI subband size. More specifically, in this embodiment, theCSI subband size can be determined by replacing “RBG” described inEmbodiments 1 to 4 with “CSI subband.”

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 9 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

More specifically, in base station 100 according to this embodiment,controller 101 determines a parameter (CSI subband size, herein) for avirtual carrier composed of a first band and a segment, which is anadditional band for the first band, and receiver 115 (corresponding to atransceiver, and including extractor 117) communicates with terminal 200in the second band, using the parameter. Moreover, in terminal 200according to this embodiment, controller 208 determines a parameter (CSIsubband size) for a virtual carrier composed of a first band and asegment, which is an additional band for the first band, and transmitter215 (corresponding to a transceiver, and including signal assigner 213)communicates with base station 100 in the second band, using theparameter.

Thus, according to this embodiment, for example, even in a case wherethe method of adding a segment is applied in a radio communicationsystem that flexibly supports various bandwidths in LTE-Advanced or in aradio communication system that enables flexibly changing the RFbandwidth of a terminal in NR, a parameter (CSI subband size, herein)required for an operation in a flexible bandwidth (e.g., virtualcarrier) can be appropriately determined.

Furthermore, when a CSI subband is determined while a band containing afirst band and a segment is regarded as one virtual carrier (secondband), there is a possibility that a CSI subband containing both an RBof the first band and an RB of the segment is configured. At this time,when the first band and the segment are non-contiguous in the frequencydomain (when a gap exists in the frequency domain), multiple RBs withdifferent channel states are treated as one CSI subband. For thisreason, CSI feedback with high accuracy becomes difficult even when thisCSI subband is used.

In this respect, in this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 21 , RBsforming one CSI subband include only RBs of a first band or only RBs ofa segment. In other words, in this embodiment, base station 100 andterminal 200 configure a CSI subband in such a way that a boundary(range) between CSI subbands configured for a virtual carrier coincideswith the boundary between the first band and the segment contained inthe virtual carrier.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 21 , in the vicinity of the boundarybetween the first band and the segment in the virtual carrier, CSIsubband #9 is composed of one RB of the first band, which is RB #25, andCSI subband #10 is composed of three RBs of the segment, which are RBs#1 to #3. More specifically, in FIG. 21 , the boundary between the CSIsubbands at least coincides with the boundary between the first band andthe segment. Stated differently, in FIG. 21 , there is no CSI subbandcomposed of both resource blocks of the first band and the segment thatare non-contiguous in the frequency domain. Accordingly, since the RBsin each CSI subband illustrated in FIG. 21 are contiguous in thefrequency domain, their channel states are similar to each other.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, even when the first band and thesegment are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, the impact caused bya gap in the frequency domain on the CSI feedback accuracy using the CSIsubband configured in the virtual carrier can be suppressed.

Note that, when terminal 200 is configured to operate in a mode using awideband CQI, the bandwidth of the wideband CQI may be configured ineach of the first band and the segment.

Embodiment 10

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a method ofdetermining an RB forming a CSI subband which is a parameter requiredfor a terminal to feedback CSI for a virtual carrier to a base station.

The impact of a gap in the frequency domain described in Embodiment 9occurs when a first band and a segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment are contiguous in thefrequency domain, rather than causing the boundary between the CSIsubbands to coincide with the boundary between the first band and thesegment as in Embodiment 9, forming a CSI subband without taking intoconsideration the boundary between the first band and the segment cansimplify the processing.

In this respect, in Embodiment 10, a description will be given of a casewhere the configuration of RBs forming a CSI subband is adaptivelychanged.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 10 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter. Moreover, the RBG-sizedetermination method according to any of Embodiments 1 to 4 may be usedfor the CSI subband size determination method. More specifically, inthis embodiment, the CSI subband size can be determined by replacing“RBG” described in Embodiments 1 to 4 with “CSI subband.”

FIG. 22 illustrates an example of a CSI subband determination methodaccording to this embodiment. In FIG. 22 , an assumption is made thatthe CSI subband size of the virtual carrier is three (3 RBs).

When a first band and a segment are contiguous in the frequency domain,base station 100 (controller 101) configures a CSI subband withouttaking into consideration the boundary between the first band and thesegment. For example, as illustrated in the upper diagram of FIG. 22 ,CSI subband #9 is present, which is composed of both RBs of the firstband and the segment, including the RB (RB #25) of the first band andRBs (RBs #1 and #2) of the segment. Note that, depending on thebandwidths of the first band and the segment, there is a possibilitythat a CSI subband containing both RBs of the first band and the segmentsuch as CSI subband #9 of the upper diagram of FIG. 22 does not exist.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment contained in a virtualcarrier are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, base station 100(controller 101) configures a CSI subband in such a way that a boundarybetween CSI subbands coincides with the boundary between the first bandand the segment as in Embodiment 9. For example, as illustrated in thelower diagram of FIG. 22 , each CSI subband is composed of only an RB orRBs of the first band or only RBs of the segment, and there is no CSIsubband composed of both of an RB of the first band and an RB of thesegment.

Base station 100 then indicates information on the boundary between theCSI subbands for the virtual carrier (information on change inconfiguration) to terminal 200, using a higher-layer control signal(e.g., system information (MIB or SIB) or RRC signal).

Terminal 200 receives the higher-layer control signal indicated by basestation 100 and identifies the configuration of the CSI subband (RBforming the CSI subband) for the virtual carrier based on the receivedhigher-layer control signal.

Note that, although the case has been described where a CSI subband isadaptively configured by signaling (e.g., system information (MIB orSIB) or RRC signal) from base station 100 to terminal 200, base station100 and terminal 200 may adaptively configure a CSI subband (an RB orRBs forming the CSI subband) configured for the virtual carrier, basedon the relationship between the first band and the segment in thefrequency domain, which are contained in the virtual carrier, forterminal 200.

As described above, according to Embodiment 10, the configuration of aCSI subband is changed according to the contiguity of a first band and asegment forming a virtual carrier in the frequency domain. Accordingly,while the impact caused by a gap in the frequency domain on the CSIfeedback accuracy is suppressed according to the contiguity of the firstband and the segment in the frequency domain, the processing can besimplified.

Embodiment 11

In Embodiments 1 to 10, a method of determining an RBG or PRG that is aparameter applied to resource allocation for DL data channel (PDSCH), ora CSI transmitted from a terminal to a base station as feedback has beendescribed. In contrast to this, in this embodiment, a method ofdetermining a parameter required for a terminal to transmit a SoundingReference Signal (SRS) for a virtual carrier (second band) to a basestation will be described.

In LTE-Advanced, terminals can transmit an SRS as a reference signal forUL channel quality measurement. As for an SRS transmission method, thereare a wideband SRS in which the bandwidth is wideband (entire band), anda subband SRS in which the bandwidth is in units of subbands. Subbands(may be called “SRS subbands”) are each composed of multiple contiguousRBs as in RBGs, PRGs, or CSI subbands. In LTE-Advanced, the number ofRBs contained in an SRS subband is determined in accordance with asystem bandwidth (e.g., see NPL 6).

In this respect, in this embodiment, a method similar to the RBG-sizedetermination method described in Embodiments 1 to 4 is used todetermine an SRS subband size. More specifically, in this embodiment,the SRS subband size can be determined by replacing “RBG” described inEmbodiments 1 to 4 with “SRS subband.”

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 11 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter.

More specifically, in base station 100 according to this embodiment,controller 101 determines a parameter (SRS subband size, herein) for avirtual carrier composed of a first band and a segment, which is anadditional band for the first band, and receiver 115 (corresponding to atransceiver, and including extractor 117) communicates with terminal 200in the second band, using the parameter. Moreover, in terminal 200according to this embodiment, controller 208 determines a parameter (SRSsubband size) for a virtual carrier composed of a first band and asegment, which is an additional band for the first band, and transmitter215 (corresponding to a transceiver, and including signal assigner 213)communicates with base station 100 in the second band, using theparameter.

Thus, according to this embodiment, for example, even in a case wherethe method of adding a segment is applied in a radio communicationsystem that flexibly supports various bandwidths in LTE-Advanced or in aradio communication system that enables flexibly changing the RFbandwidth of a terminal in NR, a parameter (SRS subband size, herein)required for an operation in a flexible bandwidth (e.g., virtualcarrier) can be appropriately determined.

Furthermore, when an SRS subband is determined while a band containing afirst band and a segment is regarded as one virtual carrier (secondband), there is a possibility that an SRS subband containing both an RBof the first band and an RB of the segment is configured. At this time,when the first band and the segment are non-contiguous in the frequencydomain (when a gap exists in the frequency domain), multiple RBs withdifferent channel states are treated as one SRS subband. For thisreason, it becomes difficult for base station 100 to perform accuratechannel quality measurement even when this SRS subband is used.

In this respect, in this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 23 , RBsforming one SRS subband include only RBs of a first band or only RBs ofa segment. In other words, in this embodiment, base station 100 andterminal 200 configure an SRS subband in such a way that a boundary(range) between SRS subbands configured for a virtual carrier coincideswith the boundary between the first band and the segment contained inthe virtual carrier.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 23 , in the vicinity of the boundarybetween the first band and the segment in the virtual carrier, SRSsubband #9 is composed of one RB of the first band, which is RB #25, andCSI subband #10 is composed of three RBs of the segment, which are RBs#1 to #3. More specifically, in FIG. 23 , the boundary between the SRSsubbands at least coincides with the boundary between the first band andthe segment. Stated differently, in FIG. 23 , there is no SRS subbandcomposed of both resource blocks of the first band and the segment thatare non-contiguous in the frequency domain. Accordingly, since the RBsin each SRS subband illustrated in FIG. 23 are contiguous in thefrequency domain, their channel states are similar to each other.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, even when the first band and thesegment are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, the impact caused bya gap in the frequency domain on the channel quality measurementaccuracy using the SRS subband configured in the virtual carrier can besuppressed.

Note that, when terminal 200 is configured to operate in a mode using awideband SRS, the bandwidth of the wideband SRS may be configured ineach of the first band and the segment.

Embodiment 12

In this embodiment, a description will be given of a method ofdetermining an RB forming an SRS subband which is a parameter requiredfor a terminal to transmit an SRS for a virtual carrier to a basestation.

The impact of a gap in the frequency domain described in Embodiment 11occurs when a first band and a segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment are contiguous in thefrequency domain, rather than causing the boundary between the SRSsubbands to coincide with the boundary between the first band and thesegment as in Embodiment 11, forming an SRS subband without taking intoconsideration the boundary between the first band and the segment cansimplify the processing.

In this respect, in Embodiment 12, a description will be given of a casewhere the configuration of RBs forming an SRS subband is adaptivelychanged.

A base station and a terminal according to Embodiment 12 have basicconfigurations common to base station 100 and terminal 200 according toEmbodiment 1, so that a description will be given while FIGS. 3 and 4are incorporated herein.

Note that, the method of indicating the information (bandwidth) on thefirst band and the information (bandwidth) on the segment (additionalband) from base station 100 to terminal 200 and the method ofconfiguring (start and end of using) the segment for terminal 200 bybase station 100 are similar to those in Embodiment 1, so that theirdescriptions will not be repeated, hereinafter. Moreover, the RBG-sizedetermination method according to any of Embodiments 1 to 4 may be usedfor the SRS subband size determination method. More specifically, inthis embodiment, the SRS subband size can be determined by replacing“RBG” described in Embodiments 1 to 4 with “SRS subband.”

FIG. 24 illustrates an example of an SRS subband determination methodaccording to this embodiment. In FIG. 24 , an assumption is made thatthe SRS subband size of the virtual carrier is three (3 RBs).

When a first band and a segment are contiguous in the frequency domain,base station 100 (controller 101) configures an SRS subband withouttaking into consideration the boundary between the first band and thesegment. For example, as illustrated in the upper diagram of FIG. 24 ,SRS subband #9 is present, which is composed of both RBs of the firstband and the segment, including the RB (RB #25) of the first band andRBs (RBs #1 and #2) of the segment. Note that, depending on thebandwidths of the first band and the segment, there is a possibilitythat an SRS subband containing both RBs of the first band and thesegment such as SRS subband #9 of the upper diagram of FIG. 24 does notexist.

Meanwhile, when the first band and the segment contained in a virtualcarrier are non-contiguous in the frequency domain, base station 100(controller 101) configures an SRS subband in such a way that a boundarybetween SRS subbands coincides with the boundary between the first bandand the segment as in Embodiment 11. For example, as illustrated in thelower diagram of FIG. 24 , each SRS subband is composed of only an RB orRBs of the first band or only RBs of the segment, and there is no SRSsubband composed of both of an RB of the first band and an RB of thesegment.

Base station 100 then indicates information on the boundary between theSRS subbands for the virtual carrier (information on change inconfiguration) to terminal 200, using a higher-layer control signal(e.g., system information (MIB or SIB) or RRC signal).

Terminal 200 receives the higher-layer control signal indicated by basestation 100 and identifies the configuration of the SRS subband (RBforming the SRS subband) for the virtual carrier based on the receivedhigher-layer control signal.

Note that, although the case has been described where an SRS subband isadaptively configured by signaling (e.g., system information (MIB orSIB) or RRC signal) from base station 100 to terminal 200, base station100 and terminal 200 may adaptively configure an SRS subband (an RB orRBs forming the SRS subband) configured for the virtual carrier, basedon the relationship between the first band and the segment in thefrequency domain, which are contained in the virtual carrier, forterminal 200.

As described above, according to Embodiment 12, the configuration of anSRS subband is changed according to the contiguity of a first band and asegment forming a virtual carrier in the frequency domain. Accordingly,while the impact caused by a gap in the frequency domain on the channelquality measurement accuracy in base station 100 is suppressed accordingto the contiguity of the first band and the segment in the frequencydomain, the processing can be simplified.

Each embodiment of the present disclosure has been described thus far.

Note that, in Embodiments 5 to 12, a description has been given of themethod of causing the boundary between RBGs, PRGs, CSI subbands, or SRSsubbands to coincide with the boundary between a first band and asegment when the first band and the segment are non-contiguous in thefrequency domain with respect to these parameters. However, when thefirst band and the segment are v in the frequency domain, an RBG, a PRG,a CSI subband, or an SRS subband may be configured without taking intoconsideration the boundary between the first band and the segment. Inthis case, for example, as to the PRG, in a PRG composed of an RB of thefirst band and RBs of the segment (e.g., PRG #9 in the upper diagram ofFIG. 20 ), different precoding may be applied to RBs in the same PRG (RB#25, and RBs #1 and #2 in PRG #9 in the upper diagram of FIG. 20 ).Moreover, as to the CSI subband and SRS subband, terminal 200 may droptransmission of a CSI subband composed of an RB of the first band andRBs of the segment (e.g., CSI subband #9 in the upper diagram of FIG. 22) and an SRS subband composed of the same (SRS subband #9 in the upperdiagram of FIG. 24 ).

The present disclosure can be realized by software, hardware, orsoftware in cooperation with hardware. Each functional block used in thedescription of each embodiment described above can be partly or entirelyrealized by an LSI such as an integrated circuit, and each processdescribed in each embodiment may be controlled partly or entirely by thesame LSI or a combination of LSIs. The LSI may be individually formed aschips, or one chip may be formed so as to include a part or all of thefunctional blocks. The LSI may include a data input and output coupledthereto. The LSI herein may be referred to as an IC, a system LSI, asuper LSI, or an ultra LSI depending on a difference in the degree ofintegration. However, the technique of implementing an integratedcircuit is not limited to the LSI and may be realized by using adedicated circuit, a general-purpose processor, or a special-purposeprocessor. In addition, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) that canbe programmed after the manufacture of the LSI or a reconfigurableprocessor in which the connections and the settings of circuit cellsdisposed inside the LSI can be reconfigured may be used. The presentdisclosure can be realized as digital processing or analogue processing.If future integrated circuit technology replaces LSIs as a result of theadvancement of semiconductor technology or other derivative technology,the functional blocks could be integrated using the future integratedcircuit technology. Biotechnology can also be applied.

A base station according to this disclosure includes: circuitry, which,in operation, determines a parameter for a band composed of a first bandand a segment that is an additional band for the first band, the bandcomposed of the first band and the segment being referred to a secondband; and a transceiver, which in operation, communicates with aterminal in the second band, using the parameter.

In the base station according to this disclosure, the parameter is aresource block group (RBG) size configured in the second band, and thecircuitry determines the RBG size based on a bandwidth of the secondband.

In the base station according to this disclosure, the parameter is aresource block group (RBG) size configured in the second band, and thecircuitry determines the RBG size of the second band to be X times(provided that X is an integer equal to or greater than two) of an RBGsize configured based on a bandwidth of the first band.

In the base station according to this disclosure, the parameter is aresource block group (RBG) size configured in the second band, and thecircuitry determines a power-of-two for the RBG size.

In the base station according to this disclosure, the RBG size isvariable, and the RBG size is indicated to the terminal from the basestation.

In the base station according to this disclosure, the circuitryconfigures the RBG such that a boundary between a plurality of the RBGsconfigured in the second band coincides with a boundary between thefirst band and the segment.

A terminal according to this disclosure includes: circuitry, which, inoperation, determines a parameter for a band composed of a first bandand a segment that is an additional band for the first band, the bandcomposed of the first band and the segment being referred to as a secondband; and a transceiver, which in operation, communicates with a basestation in the second band, using the parameter.

A communication method according to this disclosure includes:determining a parameter for a band composed of a first band and asegment that is an additional band for the first band, the band composedof the first band and the segment being referred to as a second band;and communicating with a terminal in the second band, using theparameter.

A communication method according to this disclosure includes:determining a parameter for a band composed of a first band and asegment that is an additional band for the first band, the band composedof the first band and the segment being referred to as a second band;and communicating with a base station in the second band, using theparameter.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

An aspect of this disclosure is useful in mobile communication systems.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   100 Base station-   101, 208 Controller-   102 Data generator-   103, 106, 109, 210 Encoder-   104, 107, 110, 211 Modulator-   105 Upper-layer control signal generator-   108 DL control signal generator-   111, 213 Signal assigner-   112, 214 IFFT processor-   113, 215 Transmitter-   114, 201 Antenna-   115, 202 Receiver-   116, 203 FFT processor-   117, 204 Extractor-   118 CSI demodulator-   119 SRS measurer-   205 DL control signal demodulator-   206 Upper-layer control signal demodulator-   207 DL data signal demodulator-   209 CSI generator-   212 SRS generator

The invention claimed is:
 1. A communication apparatus comprising:circuitry, which, in operation, determines a number of resource blocksthat form a resource block group, wherein the resource block group is aunit used to allocate a resource to the communication apparatus, in afirst band or in a second band, wherein the second band is an expandedband to which the first band is expanded, and a subcarrier spacing forthe second band is same or different from a subcarrier spacing for thefirst band; and a transceiver, which is coupled to the circuitry andwhich, in operation, communicates with a base station using theresource, wherein one of the number of resource blocks set for the firstband and the number of resource blocks set for the second band is aninteger multiple of the other, and the number of resource blocks set forthe first band and the number of resource blocks set for the second bandare values that are a power of two.
 2. The communication apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the number of resource blocks for thefirst band is determined based on a bandwidth of the first band, and thenumber of resource blocks for the second band is determined based on abandwidth of the second band.
 3. The communication apparatus accordingto claim 1, wherein the number of resource blocks for the second band isdetermined based on a bandwidth of the second band and not based on abandwidth of the first band.
 4. The communication apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein a subcarrier spacing of subcarriers that form oneresource block in the second band is different from a subcarrier spacingof subcarriers that form one resource block in the first band.
 5. Thecommunication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a number ofsubcarriers that form one resource block is 12 regardless of thesubcarrier spacing of subcarriers.
 6. The communication apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the transceiver, in operation, receives,from the base station, information related to the number of resourceblocks that form the resource block group.
 7. The communicationapparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transceiver, in operation,receives, from the base station, information related to a bandwidth ofthe first band and information related to a bandwidth of the secondband.
 8. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein thetransceiver, in operation, receives, from the base station, controlinformation in the first band, and receives, from the base station, datain the second band.
 9. A communication method comprising: determining anumber of resource blocks that form a resource block group, wherein theresource block group is a unit used to allocate a resource to aterminal, in a first band or in a second band, wherein the second bandis an expanded band to which the first band is expanded, and asubcarrier spacing for the second band is same or different from asubcarrier spacing for the first band; and communicating with a basestation using the resource, wherein one of the number of resource blocksset for the first band and the number of resource blocks set for thesecond band is an integer multiple of the other, and the number ofresource blocks set for the first band and the number of resource blocksset for the second band are values that are a power of two.
 10. Thecommunication method according to claim 9, wherein the number ofresource blocks for the first band is determined based on a bandwidth ofthe first band, and the number of resource blocks for the second band isdetermined based on a bandwidth of the second band.
 11. Thecommunication method according to claim 9, wherein the number ofresource blocks for the second band is determined based on a bandwidthof the second band and not based on a bandwidth of the first band. 12.The communication method according to claim 9, wherein a subcarrierspacing of subcarriers that form one resource block in the second bandis different from a subcarrier spacing of subcarriers that form oneresource block in the first band.
 13. The communication method accordingto claim 12, wherein a number of subcarriers that form one resourceblock is 12 regardless of the subcarrier spacing of subcarriers.
 14. Thecommunication method according to claim 9, wherein the communicatingincludes receiving, from the base station, information related to thenumber of resource blocks that form the resource block group.
 15. Thecommunication method according to claim 9, wherein the communicatingincludes receiving, from the base station, information related to abandwidth of the first band and information related to a bandwidth ofthe second band.
 16. The communication method according to claim 9,wherein the communicating includes receiving, from the base station,control information in the first band, and receiving, from the basestation, data in the second band.